Each of these four elements plays out during the social discourse following a mass shooting, school shooting, and even a political assassination. The perpetrator is labeled a 'monster' to fit into a cultural story we have told for hundreds of years:
1. The monster comes from some distant place that is separate from civil or mainstream society (like the trench coat mafia, goth kids, mentally ill, loners, outcasts, and transgender).
2. The monster destroys the things a culture covets.
3. The monster must die for cultural stability to return.
4. The monster’s death cannot be my fault.
We have hundreds of years of English literature about monsters and 187 different film versions of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein. Like the original text of Frankenstein, the classic monster story is about a crisis where a monster appears and then needs to be vanquished from society. But these stories are not about fixing the root causes of what created the monster in the first place. They serve as a cartoonification of complex cultural and social issues by creating a binary, moral tale with a simple solution...the monster must die and it can’t be my fault.
But the monster story in literature is not reality because in real life, the monsters look just like us and even live right next door.